Key challenges in eBusiness is a tough question because a correct answer means finding the right solution too. Like any Product, marketing a website has similar set of problems except the rejection rate for a website in question could be pretty high vis-à-vis a commercial product or services in the Off-line space. Offline offerings may have more tolerance compared to Online offerings. I guess, like any where else, be it America or India, the biggest challenge for the marketeer or the owner of a Website (Transactional or Static) remains, how to reach masses on a yesterday basis at minimum cost. Fortunately in America, no sooner the Website build the traction, the company gets the credit line (loan) at competitive interest rate. However, for an Indian company trying to put a successful website on the world-wide-web, will not only have to work hard but pray hard too to get either funding or a credit line from a bank. The Indian banks are pathetic as they would want to see 2-3 yrs of Balance Sheet with Profits, because they just don’t understand these new Online business avatars or Online business Valutaion, where there is no inventory but only Human and Tech capital. Lot of successful managers and marketing people, working either in a Funded company or affiliated to Industrial house, with Online diversification, will come out with a simple text book GYAAN, that try Google or put your Ad on electronic media (TVC) / Paper media etc. However, pertinent question is, that how a new start-up could afford these expensive marketing / branding medium to reach masses? How would one build customer traction or media traction without capital or aggressive cash flows, even one has done a great job of filling the expectation gap (Read Value Proposition in VCs language)? So, the biggest challenge for any new website in India is Capital. If one could crack this piece, other things – Technology, Scalability, Value Adds, Marketing, Branding etc. could be managed as India has depth of talents to manage other fringe hurdles of a new business. What you can’t hire is some one who is confident or even experienced to raise capital for the new venture as Online / Start-ups / Investment Banking etc is a new phenomenon in India till date. Having solved the capital issue will bring the other untold challenge of hiring quality people who understands the psychology of an online business. eBusiness is a different animal all together. A great Offline Sales, Business development or Marketing resource may not be able to crack the Online piece with ease. All markets are different and difficult. Any tool that solves the distribution problem, gives room for New Services and the case in point is - Online Services. Whether it is India or America, (I can say this with confidence as I have lived all my corporate life in India and now in USA), the challenges to reach your target customers are same, only degree varies. In fact, I find sales and marketing in America is far tougher then in India because of enormous scale (50 states) and huge operational cost. With a modest budget of say USD 250K and smart marketing plan, one may still manage to push products / services across Indian Metros with good ROI, where as it may cost over USD 2.00 million to achieve the same success in the United States. So, the debate about Indian market is different or difficult or it is more Touch-and-feel market are old management thoughts. Fact of the matter is that if Naukri.com or IRCTC or Shaadi.com became so successful, it means India and Indians are ready for new services or buying options from web portal, that is geared for servicing the growing latent needs. With disposal income rising and Indians ready to experiment with new ideas and new way of life, we will see more and more quality web sites coming up on every opportunity space, be it Finance , Insurance, Forex, Banking, Stock trading, HR, Retail, Travel or Shopping. India is a beautiful market and very lucrative too, if one knows how to crack the Capital piece and of course the Branding piece ASAP. Cheers !!! Manish K. Jaiswal