A Genius, A Mastermind, A Maverick, A
Psycho, An Eccentric, and arguably The Greatest Chess Player Ever – one
epithet wouldn’t suffice to describe Bobby Fischer. A school dropout
with an IQ of an astonishing 180, he became US Chess Champion at the
age of 14!! This was the guy who ended the Soviet domination of Chess
and perhaps may have been the harbinger for Chess to become popular
world-wide (all while he kept becoming more and more notorious).
Every
sport produces a rebel. A rebel whose mind is wired completely
different compared to their peers and one who gives two hoots to what
the world thinks of him. If Tennis has John McEnroe, Football has
Zinadine Zidane. It used to be a Herculean task for the organizers to
make Bobby participate in a tournament. He demanded humungous prize
amounts and stipulated hundreds of conditions which often ran into
paragraphs and pages. Conditions unheard of before like, children
should not eat chocolate while watching the tournament (because the
wrappers produce rustle), the size and color of the squares on the
chess board, that he should be allowed to wear dark glasses (so that
the opponent can’t see his eye movements), to the extent that even the
lavatory seats must be at a height that he wanted them to be!! – things
if implemented would truly create the ‘Perfect Conditions for Playing
Chess’.
He had a lot of objections with the format of Chess itself –
the player playing with White pieces always begins the game giving that
player a very slight positional advantage. To eliminate this advantage,
Bobby proposed randomizing the positions of all the pieces behind the
pawns. Then there would be 960 different starting positions for the
chess pieces forcing the player playing White come out of his
pre-prepared opening variations. Also, it’s very common that a better
player may sometimes lose to a weaker player because of Time Pressure
(while playing with a Chess Clock with each player given say 2 hours of
play time). He patented an electronic Chess Clock which adds a few
seconds to ones kitty after a player makes his move – a gem of an idea.
This has now become an accepted international standard and is called
the ‘Fischer Clock’.
He did crazy things like ‘bunking’ the
inaugural ceremonies before tournaments, turning up late for the rounds
and running away god-knows-where in between
the tournament. He once called Garry Kasparov a ‘Dog’ ! He was also
chased by the FBI for he was to be captured for some petty offences
like tax evasion, and violating US sanctions (he played a tournament in
Yugoslavia, which was under US sanctions) etc. The world didn’t knew
where he used to live, whether he was alive or not, for more than 20
years since he won the World Championship after crushing the then
soviet Champion Boris Spassky! The day he won the world championship
title he even went to the extent of joining the Doomsday Cult – the
Church of Worldwide God. There is a rumor that he once came online
anonymously on the Internet and defeated Nigel Short, another chess
prodigy, badly in a series of online chess games! He even appeared on
radio sometimes in praise for 9/11 and addressing United States and
Jews in all the possible abusive words including the f-ones!! He was
once arrested for a short time in Pasedena, California and was made to
face extremely uncouth police officers and underwent third degree of
physical torture. He could never go back to US because he had a death
penalty in his name.
I am quite poignant to write the article in
the past tense as this ‘King of Chess’ got check-mated in life on
January 17, 2007 due to a kidney failure. It’s quite saddening to the
Chess World that we can no longer hear any more of his fascinating
idiosyncrasies.