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CFL Bulbs

Posted on Jul 27, 2009 under General

Well, you have been continously hearing about energy saving through CFLs and I am sure you must have tried many typs already, and may have your own views and judgement about the way the CFL performed for you.

I have been closely observing and experimenting with CFL since past 2-3 years. This is what I found:

1) Havell CFL bulbs are the best. They give good colour temperature l aight that is also termed as "cool daylight" in lay man's language.

2) Philips comes next best. The performance of the Tornado series is very good.

3) All other brands are a waste of money. Wipro is the worst, it did not even last for a year and its light quality was lost withon 3-4 months.


Why CFL?

CFL stands for Compact Flourosent Light. Making it clear that you can use it as an equivalent to your large flourescent tube light.

CFLs use very less energy and give higher light output. But this light does not spread to larger areas as in case of a tubelight. Therefore to light a big room, instead of one tubelight you may need two or more CFLs.

CFLs have a light output that is very near to daylight, so it is good in rendering the original colours in room as they appeared in daylight.
CFLs save 70% to 80% in your electricity bill.



How to choose a CFL bulb?

1) Light sources are measured in lumens. CFLs work more efficiently than incandescent bulbs and therefore use less wattage to deliver an equivalent amount of lumens. Therefore it is better to compare lumens rather than wattage.

2) A 100-watt incandescent bulb produces 1700-1800 lumens (a measure of total light output), so just look for CFLs with a similar lumen output. Being more efficient than incandescent lights, these will consume much less than 100 watts.

3) You will also want to pay attention to the colour of the CFLs that you buy. It will usually be printed on the packaging as a colour temperature, a number with a K (for kelvin) after it. If you want it to look like an incandescent light, then somewhere around 2700-3000K should be about right. This is quite "red" or "warm" in colour. Higher numbers are more "blue" or "cold" looking and many people don't like that.

4) Stay away from Wipro and other unlnown brands.

5) Only buy Hawells or Philips.

6) Replace the incandescent bulb with a higher rating CFL bulb. For example if you want to replace the 60 watt incandescent bulb (which is equivalent to 15 w CFL), replace it with 18 w or 20 w CFL that is equivalent of 75w or 100 w incandescent bulb.

7) If you will replace 60w incandescent bulb with 15w CFL bulb, it will have wattage same as 60w incandescent bulb but will appear to have weak light. Therefore always use higher equivalents. People make this mistake often, they do not replace with higher rating.

To help you, here is a general guideline to chosse a CFL bulb:

5w CFL can be used for 25w incandescent bulb
9w CFL can be used for 40w incandescent bulb
18w CFL can be used for 60w incndescent bulb
23 w CFL can be used for 100w incandescent bulb

Hope, this helps you in buying the right CFL.

If your room is large, you will need more than one bulb. But remember that CFL bullbs require warm up time of 2 to 4 minutes to reach to their correct output.

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UPS Battery

Posted on Jul 21, 2009 under General

As long as your UPS works well, you are happy. The day it stops working probably due to batery defect, you will have nightmares searching for information on net for replacement batteries. Even wellknown brands like Exide shy away from giving information on their website where most of the links do not work.

Many people think that buying anew UPS is a good alternative to replacing the battery in old UPS. But I think that there is no need to buy a new UPS as you can replace the UPS battery in just Rs. 700.

About UPS battery?

Generally the UPS battery is 12 volts "sealed lead acid battery" with rating as 12v 7.5 Ah. Your new battery should also be of 12 volts sealed lead acid battery. Do not worry the Ah value which is the "Ampres/hour". This is the amount of current the battery can provide per hour. Generally the Ah value in UPS battery is 7 Ah. Just remember that the more value of Ah the more running time you will get in your UPS during power failure. In simple words, battery with ratubg 12v 8Ah will run for few more minutes than a battery rated 12V 7Ah.

How to find the manufacturing date in battery?

The battries come with a coding like 4P9 765544 as in Exide.
The number following the alphebet is the year....as it is April 2009 in above case (4P9)
The other number is the serial number of the battery.

In some batteries the manufacturing date will be given on sticker and also on warranty card. So be sure to find out the manufacturing date. Fresh battery will have longer life.

Which make will suite you?

In India you can get "Exide" or "Artheon" batteries for Rs. 700 to Rs. 800. There are chinese batteries also available in the price ranges from Rs. 500 onwards.

What is the life of UPS battery?

Its difficult to say which battery is good as different people have given diferent opinions. The life of a fresh battery is generally 3 years with good power and then addirional 2 years with little weak power.

How to replace the battery in UPS?

Run UPS till all remaining power is drained off. Unplug the UPS from mains. Unscrew the UPS body. Remove the terminal wires plugged into the battery. Wires are never soldered into the terminals. If the battery is clamped with battery holder, unscrew that also and take out the old battery. Position the new battery into the same place as the old battery. Screw the battery holder, and fix the wires to the battery terminals. Be very sure that you fixed the positive (marked red) terminal to red wire. Now, screw back the UPS body cover. You are ready to use the UPS. All new batteries come fully charged, s you will have no problems in testing the UPS right away.

Hope the above will help you to replace the UPS battery.

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